1. | Ensure all equipment is prepared and ready |
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2. | Ensure ECG leads are ready: 6 chest leads, 4 limb leads |
3. | Ensure the ECG machine is loaded with appropriate ECG paper before performing procedure |
Calling patient | |
4. | Introduce self and explain procedure |
5. | Ensure you obtain consent from the patient. |
6. | Check patient identity and ensure demographic information is correct. |
7. | Ask patient to remove clothing to waist and lay on couch. Talk the patient through the whole procedure Ensure temporary covering (blanket etc.) is available until procedure is ready to be carried out. Patient dignity must be maintained throughout procedure. |
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8. | Shave any chest hair where electrodes are to be placed. (ECG electrodes must be in full direct contact with skin to work properly). |
9. | Clean electrode sites |
10. | Offer support and reassurance to patients as appropriate. |
11. | Expose and clean areas where ECG electrodes are to be attached: - chest, arms (wrists), and legs (ankles). |
12. | Apply electrodes to skin, ensuring correct placement, (see below) and attach correct leads to electrodes. |
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13. | Turn on ECG machine and enter patient details |
14. | Ask the patient to relax completely. Any skeletal muscle activity will be picked up as interference. If the trace obtained is no good, check that all the dots are stuck down properly – they have a tendency to fall off. |
15. | Record and print Different ECG machines have different buttons for recording tracing. Ensure you know which button to press prior to procedure. |
16. | Ensure reading has printed out correctly |
17. | Explain procedure is complete and disconnect leads |
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18. | Remove electrodes |
19. | Ask patient to get dressed |
20. | Ensure the ECG machine is loaded with appropriate ECG paper after performing procedure |
RA - red | Right forearm, proximal to wrist |
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LA - yellow | Left forearm, proximal to wrist |
LL - green | Left lower leg, proximal to ankle |
RL - black | Right lower leg, proximal to ankle |
V1 | 4th intercostal space (ICS), RIGHT margin of the sternum |
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V2 | 4th ICS along the LEFT margin of the sternum |
V4 | 5th ICS, mid-clavicular line |
V3 | midway between V2 and V4 |
V5 | 5th ICS, anterior axillary line (same level as V4) |
V6 | 5th ICS, mid-axillary line (same level as V4) |
Urgent continuous ECG monitoring in Virtual Ward is provided using the CardioScan platform with direct on-boarding of patients by the Virtual Ward team.
Requesting continuous ECG monitoring requires you to on-board/enrol a patient directly to the platform. To on-board ('enrol') a patient, login to BeatBox cloud site (username and password is required.)
guide to enrolling