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diet_and_biochem

Diet and biochemistry

Foods to consider when responding to either elevated values or deficiencies.

CalciumPhosphorousPotassiumMagnesiumvit B12

High Calcium foods:

In descending order from higher concentrations:

  • Yogurt, plain, low fat
  • Orange juice, calcium fortified
  • Yogurt, fruit, low fat
  • Mozzarella, part skim
  • Sardines, canned in oil, with bones
  • Milk, nonfat
  • Soymilk, calcium fortified
  • Milk, whole
  • Tofu, firm, made with calcium sulfate
  • Salmon, pink, canned, solids with bones
  • Cottage cheese, 1% milk fat
  • Tofu, soft, made with calcium sulfate
  • Soybeans, cooked
  • Breakfast cereals, fortified
  • Spinach, boiled
  • Frozen yogurt, vanilla

High Magnesium foods:

  • Soy products (milk, flour, tofu)
  • Legumes and seeds
  • Nuts (almonds, cashews, Brazil nuts)
  • Peanuts and peanut butter
  • Whole grain breads and cereals (brown rice, millet)
  • Fruit (bananas, dried apricots, etc.)
  • Vegetables, particularly dark green, leafy vegetables (artichokes, chard, beet greens, avocados, etc.)
  • Dried beans (lima, black-eyed peas, navy)

High Phosphorous foods:

In descending order from higher concentrations:

  • Yogurt, plain
  • Milk
  • Salmon
  • Scallops
  • Cheese
  • Chicken, breast meat
  • Lentils
  • Beef patty
  • Cashew nuts, dry roasted
  • Potatoes
  • Kidney beans
  • Rice, brown
  • Peas
  • Oatmeal, cooked with water
  • Egg, hard boiled

High Potassium foods:

  • Bananas, oranges, cantaloupes, honeydew, apricots, grapefruit (some dried fruits, such as prunes, raisins, and dates, are also high in potassium)
  • Cooked spinach
  • Cooked broccoli
  • Potatoes
  • Sweet potatoes
  • Mushrooms
  • Peas
  • Cucumbers
  • Zucchini
  • Pumpkins
  • Leafy greens
  • juices: Orange juice, Tomato juice, Prune juice, Apricot juice, Grapefruit juice

vit B12

In descending order of richness of content:

  • Beef liver
  • Clams
  • Oysters
  • Nutritional yeast, fortified
  • Salmon
  • Tuna
  • Beef, ground
  • Milk
  • Yogurt
  • Breakfast cereals
  • Cheese